Preheat oven to 400°. Toss the tomatoes, garlic, and salt in a bowl and let sit for 5 minutes (the tomatoes will start releasing some liquid). Drain the tomatoes and transfer them to paper towels. Pat dry.
Unwrap the dough and place each sheet on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Spread the caramelized onions over the dough, leaving a 1 1/4" border.
Scatter the cheese over the dough and arrange the tomatoes and garlic over the cheese.
Bring the edges of the dough up and over the filling, working in a clockwise direction around the edges, overlappping as needed (I tend to think it looks better with more folds in it).
Brush the egg white mixture over the crust. Sprinkle tomatoes with salt and pepper. Chill in freezer 10 minutes.
Bake galette, rotating once, until the crust is golden brown and cooked through - about an hour.
Keyword caramelized onions, galette, pizza, tart, tomato